Reactive Arthritis [Triad, Causes, Diagnosis] | Reactive Arthritis in Children

October 11, 2023 admin

Millions of people around the world have arthritis, which is inflammation of one or more joints that causes pain, stiffness, & limited mobility. Reactive arthritis is a type of arthritis that happens because of an infection in another part of the body.

But does reactive arthritis cause any major damage? Or, with treatment, does reactive arthritis die (cure)? Dr. Sameep Sohoni, your trusted Orthopedic Doctor in Thane, is here to explain this situation, give advice, & answer all concerns you may have.

Understand Reactive Arthritis

Reactive arthritis is a bacterial-caused inflammatory arthritis that affects the joints, eyes, skin, & urinary tract. It develops when bacteria enter the bloodstream & induce inflammation in various body parts. The disease is nine times more likely to affect men under 40 age due to sexually transmitted infections.

However, both sexes are equally susceptible to being infected by a food-borne infection. Also, do not confuse reactive arthritis with rheumatoid arthritis. Both are different.

Difference Between Reactive Arthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis:

Aspect	Reactive Arthritis	Rheumatoid Arthritis
Cause	Infection, often bacterial	Autoimmune
Onset	After an infection	Gradual, no specific trigger
Triad of Symptoms	Arthritis, urethritis, & conjunctivitis (inflammation of the eyes)	Not associated with a specific triad
Age of Onset	Common in young adults	Can occur at any age
Duration	Generally short-term	Chronic, lifelong condition
Joint Involvement	Affects lower extremities	Can affect any joint

Causes of Reactive Arthritis

Reactive arthritis is primarily caused by bacterial infections (bacteria such as Chlamydia trachomatis, Salmonella, Shigella, Yersinia, & Campylobacter) in the gastrointestinal or genitourinary tract.

A large percentage of reactive arthritis cases are caused by urinary tract infections (UTIs), which are frequently called “reactive arthritis UTIs.”

In rare cases, respiratory infection-causing Chlamydia pneumonia can cause reactive arthritis. Typically, the bacteria enter the body via the vagina or urethra during sexual contact & travel to the bladder.

Reactive Arthritis in Children: Reactive arthritis, a common condition in adults, can also affect children, with symptoms & treatment like adults.

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Reactive Arthritis Risk Factors & Symptoms

Researchers have found a gene called HLA B27 that increases reactive arthritis risk. Not all carriers of this gene will develop the disease.

The reactive arthritis triad is a classic symptom of reactive arthritis, involving joint inflammation, urethritis, & conjunctivitis, causing joint pain, swelling, & increased frequency of symptoms.

Some causes of joint pain vary. To find out more about joint pain, click this link – what causes joint pain all over the body.

Dr. Sameep Sohoni – A Top Orthopedic Surgeon for Reactive Arthritis Treatment

Remember, early diagnosis, treatment, & understanding of this issue can enhance your quality of life. So, consult with Dr. Sameep Sohoni now.

Dr. Sameep Sohoni, a leading Orthopedic Surgeon & Knee Replacement Doctor in Thane, is known for his expertise in treating Reactive Arthritis. He specializes in understanding & treating arthritis, incorporating cutting-edge techniques, & incorporating the latest technologies. He offers comprehensive Reactive Arthritis treatment, focusing on lifestyle, physical therapy, & patient education, with a patient-centered approach & a proven track record.

FAQ

What tests are necessary for reactive arthritis diagnosis?

Reactive arthritis diagnosis is challenging due to the lack of specific laboratory tests but can be determined through symptoms, medical history, imaging, & laboratory tests (like inflammation levels, antibodies, infection, HLA B27 gene, joint fluid, & calcium deposits).

Does reactive arthritis go away?

This arthritis is a temporary condition with no cure, but treatment can alleviate symptoms. Reactive arthritis patients typically recover & resume normal activities a few months after therapy. Symptoms can last up to a year, but are usually moderate & do not interfere with daily life.

However, some may have long-lasting arthritis, with 15-50% developing symptoms again due to reinfection. Chronic, severe arthritis is difficult to treat & can harm joints, with back & joint pain being common recurrences.

Conclusion

Reactive arthritis, a type of arthritis resulting from infection, is characterized by joint inflammation, urethritis, & conjunctivitis. It shares similarities with rheumatoid arthritis but differs. Early diagnosis, treatment, & management can improve quality of life.

Reference

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Reactive Arthritis [Triad, Causes, Diagnosis] | Reactive Arthritis in Children

Understand Reactive Arthritis

Difference Between Reactive Arthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis:

Aspect